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The following information about Chitwan taken from the Maruni Sanctuary
Lodge:
Chitwan National Park
Royal Chitwan National Park (RCNP) has long been one of the country’s
treasures of natural wonders. The park is situated in south central Nepal,
covering 932 sq/km in the subtropical lowlands of the inner Terai. The
area comprising the Tikauli forest - from Rapti river to the foothills
of the Mahabharat - extending over an area of 175 sq/km was declared Mahendra
Mriga Kunj (Mahendra Deer Park) by the late King Mahendra in 1959. In
1963, the area south of Rapti River was demarcated as a rhinoceros sanctuary.
The area was gazetted as the country’s first national park in 1973.
Recognizing its unique ecosystems of international significance, UNESCO
declared RCNP a World Heritage Site in 1984.
In 1996, an area of 750 sq/ km surrounding the park was declared a buffer
zone which consists of forests and private lands. The park and the local
people jointly initiate community development activities and manage natural
resources in the buffer zone. His Majesty’s Government has made
a provision of plowing back 30-50 percent of the park revenue for community
development in the buffer zone.
Climate
Conditions are subtropical with a summer monsoon from mid-June
to late-September, and a relatively dry winter. Mean annual rainfall is
2400mm with about 90% falling in the monsoon from June to September. Monsoon
rains cause dramatic floods and changes in the character and courses of
rivers. Temperatures are highest (maximum 38°C) during this season
and drop to a minimum of 6°C in the post-monsoon period (October to
January), when dry northerly winds from the Himalaya and Tibetan Plateau
are prevalent.
Features
The park houses a diversity of ecosystems, including the Churia
hills, ox-bow lakes, and the flood plains of the Rapti, Reu and Narayani
Rivers. The Churia hills rise slowly towards the east from 150 meters
to more than 800 meters. The western portion of the park is comprised
of the lower but more rugged Someshwor hills. The park shares its eastern
boundary with the Parsa Wildlife Reserve.
The Chitwan valley consists of tropical and subtropical forests. Sal
forests cover 70 percent of the park. Sal leaves are used locally for
plates in festivals and religious offerings. Grasslands cover 20 percent
of the park. There are more than 50 different types of grasses, including
the elephant grass (Saccharum spp.), renowned for its immense height.
It can grow up to 8 meters in height! The shorter grasses (Imperata spp.)
are used for roof thatching, and mats, rope and paper making.
Tharus are the main indigenous ethnic groups in Chitwan. They are well
known for their resistance to malaria. Traditionally they are farmers
and practice their own unique tribal culture. A stroll or a ride through
the Tharu village will provide an opportunity to see their traditional
farming and relics. Traditional Tharu stick dance gives an insight into
their culture
The park is home to more than 50 mammal species, over 525 birds, and
55 amphibians and reptiles. Some of the most endangered fauna found in
the park:
Mammals and reptiles:
One-horned rhinoceros, Gaur, Royal Bengal tiger, Wild elephant, Fourhorned
antelope, Pangolin, Gangetic dolphin, Gharial crocodile, Golden monitor
lizard, Python.
Birds:
Bengal florican, Lesser florican, Giant hornbill, Black stork,
White stork.
5-DAY TRIP
Early Arrival
Providing you have sent us your arrival details, you will be met at the
airport by a representative from the Kathmandu Guest House (look for their
sign - they will be looking for you) and escorted to the guest house.
Kim will book the extra nights for you, so your room will be ready.
Day 1 - Arrive Kathmandu 1340m
You'll be met at the airport by one of our representatives or
someone from the Kathmandu Guest House, so look out for a Kathmandu guest
house sign and/or a sign with your name on it when you leave the airport.
They will bring you back to the Kathmandu Guest House, where your rooms
are booked.
At the Kathmandu Guest House, once you leave the beautiful garden oasis,
you are in the thick of Thamel, the main tourist area of Kathmandu. Thamel
is a myriad of banners, signs, music shops, bakeries, internet cafes,
restaurants, bars, hotels, shops of all imaginable varieties and eccentrically
clad backpackers. You will meet with someone to go over details either
today or tomorrow, depending on your schedule.
Kathmandu
Some ideas to explore the Kathmandu valley. Climb the many steps
to Swayambhunath (the monkey temple), with its commanding views of Kathmandu
(at 1420 m), its whitewashed stupas and its unique synthesis of Buddhism
and Hinduism. The striking Buddha eyes of Boudhanath Stupa watch over
a lively and colorful Tibetan community and attract pilgrims from all
over the Himalayan Buddhist realm. In the midst of traditional gompas,
and hung with long strings of multi-colored prayer flags, Boudhanath attracts
Sherpas, Tibetans and tourists alike for daily circumambulations (koras)
of the stupa. Durbar Square, one of the old capitals of the Kathmandu
valley, is a synthesis of Hindu and Buddhist temples, stupas and statues,
and is often the site of festivals, marriages and other ceremonies. Hindu
Pashupatinath and its sacred temple complex on the banks of the holy Bagmati
river. Here, monkeys run up and down the steps of the burning ghats, and
trident-bearing saddhus draped in burnt-orange and saffron sit serenely
meditating - when they’re not posing for photos-for-rupees.
Day 2 - Fly to Bharatpur 185m
We'll head to the domestic airport for our short flight to the
tropical terai, landing at the small Bharatpur airport mid-morning. Look
for a sign with your name on it; a representative of the Maruni Sanctuary
Lodge will be waiting to greet you. Bharatpur is the gateway to Chitwan,
and the drive to Muruni Sanctuary Lodge is about half an hour.
The Chiwan Maruni Santruary Lodge is lovely, the rooms each uniquely
decorated in local style, serene and green with tropical foliage and fruit
trees. The lodge is located in one of the least disturbed parts of Sauraha
(the village nearby) and offers a chance not only to view the wildlife
but to visit the nearby Rana Tharu villages.
After checking into your room and having lunch, you'll hear the schedule
for the next three days and head out on some excursion, either a walking
safari or by canoe. NOTE: Your three days will be customized so might
not be exactly in the order listed below ...
Day 3 - Chitwan Wildlife Safari
You'll have a full day of activity today, starting with a fantastic
breakfast and followed by a birdwatching canoe trip down the river in
the morning mist. You'll visit the elephant breeding sactuary and after
lunch head out on elephants for some rhino and wildlife spotting, alot
of fun and a great way to view the wildlife up close. At sunset, tired
and happy, you'll head back to your rooms for a shower and dinner at the
restaurant.
Chitwan (from Maruni):
The Park covers a pristine area with a unique ecosystem of significaant
value to the world. It contains the Churiya hills, Ox-bow lakes and flood
plains of Rapti, Reu and Narayani Rivers. Approximately 70% of the Park
vegetation is sal forest. The remaining vegetation types include grassland
(20%) riverine forest(7%) and sal with chiropine 3% the later occuring
at the top of the Churiya range. The riverine forests consist mainly of
khair, sissoo and simal. The grasslands form a diverse and complex community
with over 50 species. The saccharum species, often called elephant grass,
can reach 8m in height. The shorter grasses such as Imperate are useful
for thatch roofs. There are more than 43 species of mammals in the Park.
The Park is especially renowned for the endangered one-horned rhinoceros,
the tiger and the gharial crocodile along with many other common species
of wild animals. It also harbors endangered species such as gaur, wild
elephant, four-horned antelope, striped hyena, pangolin, Gangetic dolphin,
monitor lizard and python. Other animals found in the Park include the
sambar, chital, hog deer, barking deer, sloth bear, palm civet, langur
and rhesus monkey. There are over 450 species of birds in the Park. Among
the endangered birds are the Bengal jolrican, giant hornbill, lesser florican,
black stork and white stork. Common birds seen in the Park inclde the
peafowl, red jungle fowl, and different species of egrets, herons, kingfishers,
flycatchers and woodpeckers. The best time for bird watching is March
and December. More than 45 species of amphibians and reptiles occur in
the Park, some of which are the marsh corcodile, cobra, green pit viper
and various species of frogs and tortoises. The Park is actively engaged
in the scientific studies of several species of wild fauna and flora.'
Day 4 - Chitwan (half-day). Fly to Kathmandu
Another magical morning of birdwatching, time to visit some of
the local Rana Tharu villages and the elephant dung paper factory, and
finally it will be time to head to the airport for your short flight back
to Kathmandu. You'll be met by one of our representatives and brought
back to the Kathmandu Guest House.
Day 5 - Depart
We'll take you to the airport for your flight home, or you're
free to extend your vist and stay longer in Kathmandu or the Kathmandu
valley.
Extra Days in Kathmandu
*** If you wish to stay longer, we can offer plenty of suggestions:
mountain biking or rafting in the Kathmandu valley, an Everest sightseeing
flight, a trip out to Bhaktapur or Patan, Kathmandu Valley's other historic
capital cities, a night at the Fort Hotel in Nagarkot for a bit of luxury
and expansive sunset and sunrise mountain panoramas or a multi-day trip
out to Chitwan or Bhardia National Parks. Kim can help to arrange any
of these excursions for you.
********
7-DAY TRIP INCLUDING POKHARA
Early Arrival
Providing you have sent us your arrival details, you will be
met at the airport by a representative from the Kathmandu Guest House
(look for their sign - they will be looking for you) and escorted to the
guest house. Kim will book the extra nights for you, so your room will
be ready.
Day 1 - Arrive Kathmandu 1340m
You'll be met at the airport by one of our representatives or
someone from the Kathmandu Guest House, so look out for a Kathmandu guest
house sign and/or a sign with your name on it when you leave the airport.
They will bring you back to the Kathmandu Guest House, where your rooms
are booked.
At the Kathmandu Guest House, once you leave the beautiful garden oasis,
you are in the thick of Thamel, the main tourist area of Kathmandu. Thamel
is a myriad of banners, signs, music shops, bakeries, internet cafes,
restaurants, bars, hotels, shops of all imaginable varieties and eccentrically
clad backpackers. You will meet with someone to go over details either
today or tomorrow, depending on your schedule.
Day 2 - Fly to Pokhara 830m
Up early for our short but scenic flight to Pokhara, 198 kilometers
west of Kathmandu. You will fly high above the north-south rivers flowing
down towards the Terai from the Himalaya and Tibet, over terraced villages
and green hills with the Ganesh, Langtang, Manaslu and Annapurna ranges
in the distance, to balmy, sub-tropical Pokhara. We stay at the fantastic
Barahi Hotel, it's clear pool a wonderful oasis in the afternoon heat.
We have the afternoon to wander the shore of Phewa Lake, drink fresh juice,
do some shopping, or sit and relax at the hotel with a book. Head to Moondance
Cafe for dinner and drinks in the evening, an atmospheric restaurant just
near the hotel.
Day3 - Pokhara
Pokhara is such a magical destination that we couldn't resist
adding an extra day. There are lots of activities that the travel desk
at Barahi will arrange for you, ranging from day walks to paragliding.
Enjoy, and don't miss a dinner at Moondance Cafe just down the road.
Day4 - Drive to Bharatpur 185m
After breakfast you'll hop into your private vehicle for the
four to five hour scenic drive to the Maruni Sanactuary Lodge, just outside
Chitwan National Park. Feel free to stop for photos as you wish as you're
driving through some of the most lovely rural countryside in Nepal.
The Chiwan Maruni Santruary Lodge is lovely, the rooms each uniquely
decorated in local style, serene and green with tropical foliage and fruit
trees. The lodge is located in one of the least disturbed parts of Sauraha
(the village nearby) and offers a chance not only to view the wildlife
but to visit the nearby Rana Tharu villages.
After checking into your room and having lunch, you'll hear the schedule
for the next three days and head out on some excursion, either a walking
safari or by canoe. NOTE: Your three days will be customized so might
not be exactly in the order listed below ...
Day 5 - Chitwan Wildlife Safari
You'll have a full day of activity today, starting with a fantastic
breakfast and followed by a birdwatching canoe trip down the river in
the morning mist. You'll visit the elephant breeding sactuary and after
lunch head out on elephants for some rhino and wildlife spotting, alot
of fun and a great way to view the wildlife up close. At sunset, tired
and happy, you'll head back to your rooms for a shower and dinner at the
restaurant.
Chitwan (from Maruni):
The Park covers a pristine area with a unique ecosystem of significaant
value to the world. It contains the Churiya hills, Ox-bow lakes and flood
plains of Rapti, Reu and Narayani Rivers. Approximately 70% of the Park
vegetation is sal forest. The remaining vegetation types include grassland
(20%) riverine forest(7%) and sal with chiropine 3% the later occuring
at the top of the Churiya range. The riverine forests consist mainly of
khair, sissoo and simal. The grasslands form a diverse and complex community
with over 50 species. The saccharum species, often called elephant grass,
can reach 8m in height. The shorter grasses such as Imperate are useful
for thatch roofs. There are more than 43 species of mammals in the Park.
The Park is especially renowned for the endangered one-horned rhinoceros,
the tiger and the gharial crocodile along with many other common species
of wild animals. It also harbors endangered species such as gaur, wild
elephant, four-horned antelope, striped hyena, pangolin, Gangetic dolphin,
monitor lizard and python. Other animals found in the Park include the
sambar, chital, hog deer, barking deer, sloth bear, palm civet, langur
and rhesus monkey. There are over 450 species of birds in the Park. Among
the endangered birds are the Bengal jolrican, giant hornbill, lesser florican,
black stork and white stork. Common birds seen in the Park inclde the
peafowl, red jungle fowl, and different species of egrets, herons, kingfishers,
flycatchers and woodpeckers. The best time for bird watching is March
and December. More than 45 species of amphibians and reptiles occur in
the Park, some of which are the marsh corcodile, cobra, green pit viper
and various species of frogs and tortoises. The Park is actively engaged
in the scientific studies of several species of wild fauna and flora.'
Day 6 - Chitwan (half-day). Fly to Kathmandu
Another magical morning of birdwatching, time to visit some of
the local Rana Tharu villages and the elephant dung paper factory, and
finally it will be time to head to the airport for your short flight back
to Kathmandu. You'll be met by one of our representatives and brought
back to the Kathmandu Guest House.
Day 7 - Depart
We'll take you to the airport for your flight home, or you're
free to extend your vist and stay longer in Kathmandu or the Kathmandu
valley.
Extra Days in Kathmandu
*** If you wish to stay longer, we can offer plenty of suggestions: mountain
biking or rafting in the Kathmandu valley, an Everest sightseeing flight,
a trip out to Bhaktapur or Patan, Kathmandu Valley's other historic capital
cities, a night at the Fort Hotel in Nagarkot for a bit of luxury and
expansive sunset and sunrise mountain panoramas or a multi-day trip out
to Chitwan or Bhardia National Parks. Kim can help to arrange any of these
excursions for you.
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