Arun Salpa Valley &
Solu Khumbu Regions
This trek is a feast of green,
fertile valleys, dramatic snow-peaks, traditional mountain villages
and diverse cultures, a real journey through eastern Nepal starting
in one of Nepal's many remote outposts, Tumlingtar. Many of the inhabitants
of the middle hills below Lukla are Sherpas, the tough, devout Tibetan
Buddhist mountaineers of international repute. They live mainly in the
upper Solu region (and of course are the main inhabitants of the Khumbu
region), farming barley, wheat and potatoes, tending their livestock,
visiting their gompas, celebrating many Buddhist and Tibetan/Sherpa
festivals and of course, trekking and climbing the high peaks in the
Khumbu region.
Their neighbors, the Rai, tend
to live further south, in clean, orderly, fertile villages with lots
of opportunity to farm rice, millet and corn. Their dress is different
from the Sherpas, who one might mistake for Tibetans; the Rai woman
wear colorful lungis, and are adorned with golden nose rings while the
men wear woolen vests, their khukri knives hanging at their sides. They
often travel for work, many join the army, and you will meet them often
working as guides, 'sherpas', cooks or porters in the trekking industry,
many opening restaurants and lodges as they become more wealthy. The
Rai, like the Sherpa, are of Tibetan descent but speak a Tibeto-Burmese
dialect which is still only orally transmitted. Their religion, called
Mudum, is an ancient form of animism, worshiped in the home, with shamans
and holy men (dhami) enacting the many rituals and ceremonial rites.
They are considered some of the oldest inhabitants of Nepal, and are
of the Kirat ethnic group.
After our trek through the lush
Salpa Arun Valley, we continue north through Sherpa country towards
the border of Tibet, trekking up to the spectacular Gokyo valley lakes
under clear, blue December skies. Once in Gokyo, there is lots of exploring
to be done, Gokyo Ri to climb, and spectacular viewpoints for sunrise
and sunset. We spend Christmas day at a wonderful lodge in Goyko, right
on the lake. We usher in the New Year in Phortse, at one of our favorite
lodges, after trekking down a little used trail on the eastern side
of the valley, a wonderful route topped by 8000-meter snow peaks.
En route, we visit many of Kim
and Lhakpa's favorite spots in the Everest region; Lhakpa comes from
Thame, just west of Namche, and has relatives throughout the Khumbu,
and Kim has been coming to the Everest region for years, her home away
from home. We'll stay in cozy Sherpa lodges, stop at old Sherpa villages
off the usual tourist trail, visit Buddhist gompas in Pangboche and
Tengboche, and experience the real Solu Khumbu during our favorite month
in the Everest region.
Detailed Itinerary
*Note that although we try to follow the itinerary below, at
times local trail or weather conditions may make slight changes necessary.
The trekking itinerary may also vary slightly depending on everyone's
acclimatization rates.
Early Arrival
Providing you have sent us your
arrival details, you will be met at the airport by a representative
from the Kathmandu Guest House (look for their sign - they will be looking
for you) and escorted to the guest house. Kim will book the extra nights
for you, so your room will be ready.
Day 1 - Arrive Kathmandu
1340m
You'll be met at the airport by a representative from the Kathmandu
Guest House, so look out for a Kathmandu guest house sign when you leave
the airport. They will bring you back to the Kathmandu Guest House,
where your rooms are booked.
Kim will meet you at the guest
house and introduce you to Thamel, the main tourist area of Kathmandu.
Thamel is a myriad of banners, signs, music shops, bakeries, internet
cafes, restaurants, bars, hotels, shops of all imaginable varieties
and eccentrically clad backpackers. Over dinner we check your insurance
details (please have a copy of your travel medical insurance policy
with you), go over gear and get to know each other over a beer at New
Orleans cafe ...
Day 2 - Kathmandu
A free day to explore the Kathmandu valley. Options: Climb
the many steps to Swayambhunath (the monkey temple), with its commanding
views of Kathmandu (at 1420 m), its whitewashed stupas and its unique
synthesis of Buddhism and Hinduism. The striking Buddha eyes of Boudhanath
Stupa watch over a lively and colorful Tibetan community and attract
pilgrims from all over the Himalayan Buddhist realm. In the midst of
traditional gompas, and hung with long strings of multi-colored prayer
flags, Boudhanath attracts Sherpas, Tibetans and tourists alike for
daily circumambulations (koras) of the stupa. Durbar Square, one of
the old capitals of the Kathmandu valley, is a synthesis of Hindu and
Buddhist temples, stupas and statues, and is often the site of festivals,
marriages and other ceremonies. Hindu Pashupatinath and its sacred temple
complex on the banks of the holy Bagmati river. Here, monkeys run up
and down the steps of the burning ghats, and trident-bearing saddhus
draped in burnt-orange and saffron sit serenely meditating - when they’re
not posing for photos-for-rupees.
We'll have time for a bit of gear
shopping in Thamel for anyone who needs to do this, and in the evening
will head out for dinner of wood-oven pizza at the Roadhouse Cafe.
Day 3 - Fly to Tumlingtar
400m
We'll head to the airport after breakfast for our flight to
Tumlingtar in eastern Nepal, the starting point of our trek through
the Arun Valley. It's a beautiful flight over terraced fields and traditional
villages with a range of Himalayan 8000 meter peaks peeking over the
haze in the distance. The landing is classic old-style Nepal; a sharp
turn, a steep descent to a
We'll set up camp just above the
airfield, introduce you to your personal Big Agnes tents and our 'Kamzang
Style' dining tent, have some lunch and you'll have the afternoon free
to reorganize yourselves and explore the rustic village of Tumlingtar.
Kim, Lhakpa and the staff will go into town to buy some supplies for
the trek, and you're welcome to tag along if you want. There's a local
barber for any of the guys wanting a quick pre-trek shave and haircut!
The next few nights will be warm,
so dinner will just be in a t-shirt; enjoy it while it lasts, and have
a cold beer to wash it down as we're sleeping at 400 meters ...
Day 4 - Trek to Kartiki
Ghat 315m
The Arun Salpa Valley trek will be wonderful days of 'old-style'
trekking through the idyllic middle hills of eastern Nepal, a very diverse
region of many ethnic groups, shamanistic religion interspersed with
Buddhism and Hinduism, traditional villages, green, terraced fields,
small, riverside trails and basic accommodation.
With the mountains rising in the
hazy distance, Chamalang to the left and Makalu to the far-right, we
set out with our crew from our campsite at Tumlingtar, following the
small road through the long village and adjoining series of small, lively
villages and colorful tea-houses; there will be many locals sharing
the trail with us, as well as trains of mules carrying cardamom, the
biggest cash crop in the region. After an hour, we reach a fantastic
suspension bridge with side ties stretching across the wide Arun River
(which we don't cross) and drop down to the sandy riverside, peppered
with rounded beach rocks. Following the river closely, we pass terraced
rice fields, buffalos, thatched huts and villagers working in the fields.
Soon, the Chewa Besi primary school appears on the right, a scenic spot
under banana trees, followed soon afterwards by the small, local tea-houses
of Chewa Besi where we stop for a packed lunch.
After a game of 'karam board' at
the tea-house, we continue to Kartiki Ghat, where we cross the Arun
river on a long suspension bridge. The main village, known for its bees
and honey, stretches out just past the bridge, and our campsite is not
far past the village, a scenic, green campsite right on the Arun River,
between two gurgling streams. Enjoy the warmth of this 'tropical' site,
and pick up some cold beers from town ...
Day 5 - Trek to Gothe Bazaar
685m
We start the morning with an easy twenty minute walk to the
lovely village of Balwa Besi, where we cross a small, sparkling stream
on a wooden bridge and then start climbing through a lush, tropical
forest of cardamom, banana and papaya trees, and past thatched huts
to a chautara (local rest-spot, here also a spectacular viewpoint) high
above the hazy valley and the Arun River. Leaving the lovely Arun behind,
we have 600 meters to climb before lunch, and the trail of red mud can
be slippery if the weather has been damp. Contouring around hillsides
and continuing to climb, we reach Marduwa, a small hamlet where we'll
stop for a cup of tea. We soon pass more terraced fields and clusters
of ochre and cream mud-brick houses built in the local style, eventually
stopping for lunch near Nepali Danda, also called Charlissay, named
after a Chettri caste that lived here many years ago, and have not reputedly
migrated to the Kathmandu area. Soon we reach the intersection of the
old trail from Dingla, and after contouring around a hillside we reach
a larger trail near a cluster of banyan trees. The forest thickens again
as we ascend and then drop back down to the Irkhuwa River, crossing
two bridges, the second one a long suspension bridge, and following
a riverside trail for another hour or so to Gothe Bazaar, the inhabitants
a mix of Gurung and Rai. At Gothe Bazaar, the local woman will have
bunches of sweet bananas and tangerines for sale at the first section
of the village, and at our lovely campsite a few minute down the trail,
we should be able to find some local pumpkins for soup. Keep your eyes
out for brilliant, blue Kingfishers looking for fish in the river.
Day 6 - Trek to Salpa Phedi
1520m
Another balmy but early start as we head towards Lankuwa village
and then further on to Dhobani, a village of paper-makers (the same
that you see in the Kathmandu markets) en route to Salpa Phedi.
We leave Goethe Bazaar by crossing
the stream, and soon pass many thatched huts, some for buffalos and
others simple dwellings. Delicious tangerines are sold along the trail
again by local villagers, so don't miss the chance to pick up a bunch
for the day. We cross the river on a flexing bamboo bridge, and trek
through several small, picturesque whitewashed villages with thatched
roofs and ochre bases. We pass through Lankuwa village and then start
on a steep, uphill climb to Dhobani; along the way, keep an eye out
for the traditional fishermen with their long, bamboo nets. We continue
through a thick, tropical forest of cardamom and other large-leaf trees,
climb the 'waterfall steps' and eventually reach Tala (Lower) Phedi,
where they also make paper. We'll stop for a cup of chai at the small
teahouse (we bought great kukuri knives here last year) before hiking
another hour uphill, on a lovely hill-side trail backed by undulating
grasses, rocks and fruit trees until we reach the grassy campsite, a
welcome site. Someone will undoubtedly be around with a basket of expensive
but much needed beers and cokes.
Day 7 - Trek to Jau Bari
2000m
We shortened this day to avoid a 1500 meter ascent in one day,
but if people are fit we can do it all the same day. We did this the
past two years but it's a bit daunting. If we divide the day in two,
we'll hike three hour very steeply up to Jau Bari and camp on the grassy
campsite of the Sherpa Lodge. The day below assumes we've started from
Salpa Phedi ...
Day 8 - Trek to Gurase
(Chayaksila) 3000m
We start the morning with a steep climb on stone steps, passing
through the many dwellings of upper Salpa Phedi, and then keep climbing
with increasingly amazing views down the valley, the layers of hills
various shades of icy-blue below us. It will take us several hours of
climbing to reach Jau Bari, a village where they grow the best barley
in the region and where there is a Sherpa gompa (monastery) just below
a lovely Sherpa-run campsite. We'll stop for a breather here, and then
continue past the terraced fields and then through rhododendron forests,
increasingly thick, past the turnoff to Salpa Lake just past the small
'Gurase La', to Gurase or Chayaksila, a local porter stop with several
Sherpa houses which translates as 'best rhododendrons'. We set up camp
in back of one of these houses, on one of the only flat plateaus in
sight, and are treated to a breath-taking sunset and sunrise. It will
be colder here, so you'll want your down jacket for the evening ...
Day 9 - Trek to Tiu 2670m
Onto the pass! The Salpa Bhanjyang, 3360 meters, with its single
chorten, is the border of Solu Khumbu and the Sherpa region. It's a
short ascent, just over an hour, to the chorten-topped and windy pass
where we have wonderful views of snow-capped Karylung Peak. We descend
steeply through the forest, following a small stream and several mani
walls, to the Lidung Khola, where we cross to the north bank and continue
on to Whaka with its few local tea-houses. An hour or so afterwards
we reach the picturesque Sherpa village of Sanam our stopping point
for the day. Sanam, 'the land of the sky', is a lovely village with
traditional Sherpa houses and terraced fields, which we look down upon
from our grassy campsite. Fresh yogurt is sometimes available, so we'll
take a look around the village for some. From Sanam it's an easy half
an hour further to camp at Tiu, where we set up camp in a grassy site
and get ready for a few beers in the evening. We'll have the afternoon
free, enough time to explore the village or do some much-needed washing
up!
Day 10 - Trek to Gudel 1965m
Leaving pleasant
Tiu, we contour along a high trail with broad views, and soon arrive
at the rustic gompa at Nimtsola village with its new Guru Rimpoche statue;
past this village, Sherpa influence ends and the land of the Rai begins.
The Rais, who speak an ancient, non-written language called Kiranti,
were some of the earliest hill-inhabitants of the Nepal middle hills,
a stout, attractive and proud ethnic group which you will see all over
the Everest region, and winning most of the high-altitude races. The
trail is now larger as we contour another few hours along the hillside,
passing a local paper 'factory' en route, and finally reaching the many
buffalo huts and terraces fields of the large Rai village of Gudel Phedi.
The equally sprawling village of Bung and the Naulekh mountains are
visible in the distance, as is Mera Peak to the far right as we enter
the village. Just over the ridge, we descend steeply on slate steps
to our campsite in back of Namaste Lodge at Gudel.
Gudel is a very interesting, picturesque
and traditional village of Kulung Rai, with approximately five hundred
houses and a large school partially funded by an Australian INGO with
650 students. We have scheduled a long afternoon here to explore and
take photos of the colorful dwellings and chat with the welcoming villagers.
The Rais grow a diverse variety of crops, which include wheat, corn,
potatoes, barley, millet and 'sag', a local spinach-like green. You'll
see the corn, actually maize, drying from racks above the ground, wicker
baskets stacked on the decks and pigs, chickens and roosters freely
roaming the village. The village is also reported to grow the most delicious
taro in the region, so we'll search out some for dinner.
Last year we arrived in time for
two Rai weddings, very social events involving unending brass and copper
vessels of chang and raksi, roaming Nepali musicians playing Central
Asian instruments, dancing and endless plates of Rai fare. Lots of fun!
Day 11 - Kiraunle Gompa
2540m
We'll start early as it's a long day, beginning with a steep,
six hundred meter descent through rice paddies and cardamom plants,
on slippery stone slabs, to the bridge over the river far below us (1325m).
We cross a long, wooden bridge and begin the equally steep ascent to
the large, Rai village of Bung. Following the stream on a rock trail,
we ascend a switch-backing trail after crossing the Hungu Khola; Bung
begins soon afterwards and continues upwards, built on the hillside,
the lowest houses of the village about three hundred meters below the
upper reaches. Bung means 'beautiful flower' in Rai, and is indeed a
lovely, bustling village renowned for its tongba, or millet beer. It
has received much development aid recently as partly because so many
of the Rai men from Bung are trekking porters, guides or cook at the
lodges in the Khumbu. Villagers will be selling oranges at the start
of the village, and half way up there is a big school. We usually trek
up to the school with the kids, who seem always to be late for the morning
exercises and skip up the steep, stone steps. A few minutes above the
school are several shops where you can pick up a coke, snack or possibly
oranges. The entrance to the Makalu Barun National Park is just across
the trail. We keep climbing, eventually the trail flattens a bit, and
we continue to trek with great views and cooler temperatures until we
reach a small cluster of houses and a grassy plateau where we'll stop
for lunch. Soon afterwards, there is a small, friendly tea-house where
we might stop for a glass of chai and give the owner some business.
Just afterwards is the local school of Kiraunle, with the green, Sherpa
village of Kiraunle to the right, and a last steep climb on stone steps
brings us to the grounds of Kiraunle-Chambaling Gompa, recently built,
our campsite for the night. There is no permanent monk or lama in the
gompa, but you can walk the mani-lined perimeter and take a look around
inside the gompa walls.
If the porters arrive late, wander
into the cozy kitchen of the Kiraunle Lodge, where the friendly owner
might be brewing a pot of salt-butter tea. The temperature begins to
cool down as we ascend, and the clouds often move in during the afternoons.
Be ready for a chilly morning as well!
Day 12 - Trek to Sibuje
2660m
Another pass day, this time a two and a half to three hour
hike up to the crest of the Surkie La. Heading straight up out of the
campsite to the ancient, moss-covered chortens and mani walls on the
ridge, we pass through an ancient rhododendron forest dripping with
Spanish moss. After nearly two hours of hiking we reach the Kulung Rai
hamlet of Charakot, really just a small group of tea-houses and a grazing
'ghot'. Soon afterwards past another few tea-houses and more mani walls
we reach the Surkie La (3070 m). There are better views at the sightseeing
platform just above the narrow 'pass' ridge where we'll be able to see
Karyolung, Khatang and Numbur, so head up for a look. The descent is
steep, down a rocky trail and through a forest of bamboo, and soon we
arrive at the scenic grazing area of Najing Dingma, a tiny hamlet and
grazing area with a few small tea-houses and shops, set on a flat, green
section of the hillside.
We leave Najing Dingma and descend
through a leafy woods for an hour to Gai Kharka (a kharka is a seasonal
grazing settlement in Nepali, and gai means cow), another small village
of only a few thatched huts, and continue descending steeply to the
rickety bridge (built by the Himalayan Trust, obviously many years ago)
high above the Inkhu Khola. From here, we've got a steep ascent of which
the owner of the small Nepali tea-house near the bridge said 'it's so
steep that even the monkeys fall off'. Enough said, it's a steep climb
of two to three hours to the next village, but as we gain altitude we're
treated to spectacular views up and down the Inkhu Valley, eventually
spotting Mera Peak looming in front of us. Shubuche (pronounced Sibuche;
the local Sherpa name is Ningso, which means dense bamboo forest) is
a large village at 2660 meters, spread out over the hillside, market
by Tibetan prayer flags at the lower end, with two local tea-houses
just past the flag and a small gompa at the upper reaches. We'll be
happy to reach our campsite in lower Shubuche, a lovely, a grassy plateau
carved out from the hillside, in back of which is a friendly Sherpa
lodge. Tongba sometimes available ...
Day 13 - Trek to Pangum
2900m
After breakfast, we'll only have an hour of climbing to reach
the two small tea-houses below the pass, and then another hour to reach
the Pangum La (or Satu La) pass, at 3175 meters. We see the trail from
Jiri, the Trakshindo La and the incredibly scenic Sherpa village of
Pangum below, and in half an hour reach our scenic campsite in back
of a friendly Sherpa lodge. Pangum now has a few quite nice lodges,
a Hillary school, fields marked by wooden fences and a Tibetan Buddhist
gompa off to the northern side of the village. We'll have a fantastic
sunset out over the wide open valley, with Karyolung rising majestically
in front of us, across the Dudh Kosi (the 'milk river' that leads to
the Khumbu region).
Day 14 - Trek to Phakepani
2775m
The camping has been great, but we'll welcome the next few
nights in cozy Sherpa lodges from now on. Heading out of town past the
long rows of old mani walls, we look out at the hilltop villages of
Bupsa and Kharikhola in the distance, but veer right on a smaller, wooded
trail towards the small hamlet of Kharte two and a half hours away and
then the Khari La ('wide pass'). Once fortified with a cup of tea at
Kharte, it will take us a good hour and a half of contouring and climbing
to crest the pass at 3075m meters, but the views are amazing from the
top. We'll have our first view of the sacred Sherpa peak, Khumbu Yul
Lha (Khumbila), and Gyachen Kang, and then Kusum Kangaru just around
the corner. It's a quick descent on a rocky trail to the main Jiri trail,
and then just another half and hour to the charming village of Puiyan,
where we'll stop for lunch at the Beehive Lodge. Another enjoyable hour
of hiking along a wide trail with broad views and over a small ridge
brings us to Phakepani, where we'll bed down at Ang Dali's Mountain
View Lodge for the night, a real Sherpa experience. Showers, cold beer
and tongba are available, so clean up and head to the warm kitchen table
for the evening ...
*** Some of our great trekking
crew will head down from here, and we will continue on with Lhakpa and
some of the porters. In the evening we will hand out tips and buy a
few bottles of raksi for the staff heading to Lukla tomorrow.
Day 15 - Trek to Monjo
2840m
After a good night's sleep and a lodge-cooked breakfast, we
head through the long village of Puiyan, past the lively school, and
stay relatively level for a few hours. Getting closer to the upper Khumbu
region, we continue to contour around hillsides, just below a small
pass called Chutok La to another small hamlet of Surkhe from where we
have a glimpse of the Kongde Massif (Nupla peak) and across (up) the
valley, Lukla. After crossing a suspension bridge, a gradual incline
and gentle series of cobbled steps leads us below Lukla to Chaunrikharka,
where we amble along an old, walled trail pass many traditional Sherpa
houses, mani walls and fields of barley, potatoes and vegetables, a
dramatic entrance to the Upper Khumbu region. We continue through this
magical village pasts more mani walls until we reach Chheplung, a village
of checkered fields and a few small lodges.
Many wonderful days later we have
met the main Lukla trekking route to Everest Base Camp and the Gokyo
Valley, so will see a few more trekkers, although not so many in December.
From here, the mountain views keep getting more and more spectacular
as we head north towards the turquoise Gokyo Lakes. Ahead of us is Karyolung
peak, covered in snow. We are trekking along the Dudh Kosi (river) along
a centuries-old trading trail from Nepal to Tibet. It is well traveled
by stout, heavily loaded Nepali porters and Tibetan traders (Khampas,
most distinguishable by the length of red or black tassel wrapped around
their heads) conducting business between the weekly markets of Lukla
and Namche with Chinese and Tibetan goods brought over the 5700m Nangpa
La (pass) from Tibet.
From the small hamlet of Thado
Kosi, while crossing a small, shaky bridge, we view the three sister
peaks of Kusum Kanagaru to the east. More beautiful walking over cobbled
trails takes us through Ghat and the best-maintained cluster of mani
stones and prayer flags in the Khumbu. The local lama, owner of the
Lama Lodge in Ghat, is responsible for this magical setting. At Phakding,
a lively village a half hour's walk away from Ghat, we’ll have
lunch at Ang Sani and Jangbu's Shangri La Lodge, well deserving of its
name.
Passing by the small tea-houses
servicing the locals and workers in Phakding, we cross a long suspension
bridge over the Dudh Kosi and trek above the river, climbing a bit to
reach the first lodge of Benkar on the left. Continuing over a small
bridge, we continue through the rest of Benkar, the first village to
attend the Monjo school. Another suspension bridge, another climb, and
we reach Chumoa. One more small bridge and larger climb on uneven stone
steps, and we finally reach Monjo, where we stop at Kali and Chombi's
Kailash Lodge for the night. Monjo is a spectacularly situated Sherpa
village where Kim taught English years ago.
Day 16 - Trek to Namche 3450m
Passing by the small
tea-houses servicing the locals and workers in Phakding, we cross a
long suspension bridge over the Dudh Kosi and trek above the river,
climbing a bit to reach the first lodge of Benkar on the left. Continuing
over a small bridge, we continue through the rest of Benkar, the first
village to attend the Monjo school. Another suspension bridge, another
climb, and we reach Chumoa. One more small bridge and larger climb on
uneven stone steps, and we finally reach Monjo, where we stop at Kali
and Chombi's Kailash Lodge for an early lunch before the dreaded Namche
hill. Monjo is a spectacularly situated Sherpa village where Kim taught
English years ago.
Just past the lodge, school and
newly painted mani walls we enter the gateway to the Sagarmatha National
Park. Once inside the new gate, we descend to the river and cross yet
another suspension bridge to reach Jorsale village, and one more bridge
before continuing along the sandy riverside trail, the shores peppered
with large, rounded rocks.
Bring your five-colored Tibetan
prayer flags to hang on the long suspension bridge over the confluence
of the Dudh Kosi (milk river) and the Bhote Kosi (river from Tibet)
and send prayers out into the Everest region! The steep hour and a half
climb to Namche is broken half-way up the hill by our first view of
Everest, Lhotse & Nuptse, and will prime you for the bakery once
we arrive at this old trading village. You'll need the extra energy
to reach our guest house, Natang & Pemba's wonderful Moonlight Lodge,
scenically situated at the top of Namche, up a long flight of stone
steps, at 3500 meters. The lodge has a warm shower, a large library,
beers in the cabinet and delicious home-cooked food, and will do laundry
if anyone has grungy clothes.
Namche Bazaar, now the most prosperous
trading village on the old trade route with Tibet, sits in an amphitheater
surrounded by mountains. From here, we have perfect views of Kongde
Ri in front of us, Kantaiega, Thamserku and Kusum Kangguru to the east
and Khumbila behind us. Down-valley, the hills and valleys of the route
from Solu to Khumbu from Jiri sit shrouded in hazy shades of grey.
*** It's Christmas Day, so we'll
plan a suiting Himalayan celebration!
Day 17 – Namche
An acclimatization day, so you are free to explore or to relax.
Kim & Lhakpa will lead whoever wants on a loop through Khunde and
Khumjung:
Taking advantage of the bright
morning light, we trek up the steep hill in back of Namche towards the
lively, old Sherpa villages of Khunde and Khumjung, passing through
the old airstrip at Syangboche en route. On the ridge just above the
airstrip, still used for cargo, there are great views of Everest, Lhotse
and Nuptse, and a yak-breeding center. We may see some Himalayan Tahr
en route, as there is a large herd living in the vicinity. We have the
morning to visit Khunde's hospital, where Lhakpa's uncle Kami is the
head doctor, and many cases of AMS have been treated. We will visit
the local gompas of both villages, Khumjung's gompa housing a Yeti scalp.
These adjoining villages are some of the original villages in the Khumbu
region, both about 600 years old, and are wonderful examples of local
Sherpa architecture with their winding stone walls, yak paddocks and
wood and slate houses. If we are lucky, we will run into Sherpa friends
who will invite us in for some salt-butter tea, climbing up a wooden
ladder over the straw-lined manger to get into the main house on the
first floor. Both villages sit below Khumbila, the sacred Sherpa peak,
and near a famous rock-mural of Guru Rimpoche. The views of Ama Dablam
from Khumjung are breathtaking.
Other options: Visit the Namche
Gompa perched on the hillside, the Sherpa Cultural Center museum and
re-constructed Sherpa house or the National Park Headquarters museum.
The Tibetans are often in the center of town in a dusty bazaar with
their goods from China. Alternatively, you might choose just to indulge
yourself at one of the two famous bakeries, shop for some yak bells
or hand-woven Himalayan hats, look through the gear shops for good trekking
gear, chat with the sociable Sherpas in the village, or just relax in
preparation for the trek. Watch out for dzopkios and cows wandering
the narrow streets. For some peak-spotting, climb steeply to a viewpoint
an hour’s walk straight up the ridge, worth the effort for the
panoramic views of Everest, Lhotse and Ama Dablam. Along the way, you
are likely to see some wildlife such as musk deer, Himalayan Tahr and
the spectacularly-hued Danphe (the Nepali national bird). Alternatively,
we might make a day trip to Lawudo Gompa instead of going on the way
back from Thame (see Day 20). The lodge has a warm shower, a large library,
a TV with videos (Everest Imax, anyone?), beers in the cabinet and delicious
home-cooked food, so there is really no reason to leave at all!
Day 18 - Trek to Mong La 4000m
Leaving Namche,
we trek along the wide trail heading north and contouring around several
ridges, past the large, white chorten where we'll be treated to fantastic
views of Everest, Lhotse and Ama Dablam rising high above the Dudh Kosi.
About two hours later we reach Tashi & Lhakpa's Ama Dablam Lodge
in Kyangjuma, perched dramatically on a steep hillside overlooking the
peak of the same name. Their pet yak will by in the morning for some
grub, and Tashi has the best shopping in the Everest region, so we'll
have a short stop here. Continuing along the main trail, we veer left
at the intersection to Gokyo and take the steep trail up to the bridge
which intersects with the old trail from Khumjung, and climb gradually
for another hour of so to Mong La, where we will have lunch on the deck
of our lodge perched spectacularly on this 4000 meter ridge. We're stopping
here for the night, a perfect acclimatization point and a wonderful
spot overlooking both the Gokyo and Kala Pattar valleys, with a breath-taking
panorama of peaks: Ama Dablam, Thamserku, Malan Palan, Tarboche and
the newly named Kamzang Peak. Phortse, one of the oldest villages in
the Everest region, is perched at the intersection of the Khumbu &
Gokyo valleys in front of us. The misty layers of the hills and valleys
south of us are visible down-valley, as are Monjo and the bridge to
Jorsale. Walk out on the ridge and look down on Tengboche Gompa on the
ridge across the Dudh Kosi, and enjoy a 'local' evening ...
Day 19 - Trek to Macherma
4430m
After a scenic breakfast, we descend steeply through the pine
forest to Phortse Tenga by the river, immediately ascending again. The
route is beautiful, past frozen waterfalls, up cathedral-like stone
staircases, through old rhododendron and Himalayan Birch forests, across
small rivers and past tiny Sherpa settlements. The forest is home to
several musk deer, shy creatures who peer out at us through the tangle
of rhododendron. We arrive a few hours later, having had our first view
of the 8000 meter Cho Oyu, at the summer herding settlement of Dole,
where we can stop for a cup of tea at Urkien and Kanchi Maya's Yeti
Lodge. Dole translates as 'plenty of stones', and anyone who has extra
energy can cross the stony streambed and ascend either of the neighboring
ridges for some good Himalayan views.
We continue up the Gokyo valley,
gaining elevation, along a trail high above the valley floor, Cho Oyu
looming in front of us at the border of Nepal and Tibet for the later
part of the walk. We pass some small Sherpa herding huts en route, and
after a few more hours of trekking we arrive at the charming yak-herding
settlement of Luza. This is one of the many seasonal settlements of
the Khunde and Khumjung inhabitants; the next one is Macherma, which
we reach 45 minutes later, having climbed steeply out of Dole to a set
of prayer flags marking the end of the settlement, and ascending and
descended once again to Macherma. Macherma is the name of a local female
goddess, who we hope will bless our stay here!
We'll get some rooms at the quite
luxurious Namgyal Lodge, and enjoy some good Sherpa cooking around the
warm dining room stove. Again, anyone wanting an afternoon hike can
climb up the ridges on either side of Macherma.
Day 20 - Trek to Gokyo
4800m
Another beautiful and mountainous trekking day; we set off
early as the walk up to 4800 meters is more difficult than usual at
altitude. In the Gokyo valley, once past the lodge at Fanga, the character
of the trekking changes abruptly. The opaque powder-blue lakes are often
on the verge of freezing over, and sometimes perform a Himalayan symphony
of expanding and retracting ice. We have entered the grassy ablation
valley running beside the Ngozumpa Glacier, and have our first sight
of Gokyo, a seasonal village and grazing area built beside the third,
and biggest lake. Gokyo has become something of a Himalayan resort without
the crowd – at least in terms of the comfortable lodges with sunrooms,
unbeatable views, excellent food and warm stoves. A more spectacular
setting is difficult to imagine, and our guesthouse, the Cho Oyu Lodge,
perfectly situated on the lake-side, is a little piece of heaven. Dali
Sherpa, our host, is always ready with a smile and a laugh, and with
her son and daughter helping at the lodge, you'll feel right at home.
Lured into the wonderful sun-room, it is easy to spend the rest of the
day chatting with fellow trekkers, watching shaggy yaks amble their
way in and around Gokyo (sometimes casually sticking their heads inside
the lodges) and admiring the lake-side views.
Wander along the lateral moraine
overlooking the Khumbu glacier for sunset, just a ten minute walk above
Gokyo ...
Day 21 - Gokyo
After breakfast we'll cross the small, glacial stream, jumping
over the stone 'bridge' to get to the base of Gokyo Ri (5360m), just
five minutes from the lodge. It will take us about two hours of switch-backing
to reach the prayer-flag festooned summit; take your time as the views
down valley past Gokyo lake are great the whole way up. From the top,
we are treated to a spectacular, 360 degree panorama of the Gokyo lakes,
the glacial moraine and the surrounding Himalayan giants; Cho Oyu, Everest,
Lhotse and Makalu among many others. To the west is the Renjo La (4515
meters) pass, the gateway to the Thame Valley and the Nangpa La, which
the Tibetans cross with their yaks en route to Namche.
*** For those with extra energy,
a nice afternoon excursion is a circumambulation of Gokyo lake; there
is a beach at the other side, and then Buddhist and Hindu shrines just
past that, a walk of 1 to 1 1/2 hours. And for sunset, don't miss a
quick hike up the moraine ridge in back of the village for glorious
sunset colors on Cho Oyu, turning pinker down valley towards Cholatse,
Tarboche and Thamserku.
*** IF we've climbed Gokyo Ri on
our first day at Gokyo, an option for today is a scenic day hike up
the Gokyo valley, past two or three more glacial lakes, towards Cho
Oyu. There are several trails that snake up this gorgeous valley, one
emerging on the ridge overlooking the creaking glacier, another passing
the eerily deserted fourth lake with it’s white, stony beach.
The unobstructed view of Everest from Scoundrel's Point (4995m), just
before the fifth lake, is reason enough for the hike.
Day 22 – Trek to
Phortse 3780m
A truly epic day of wonderful hiking on high mountain trails
which skirt the ridges on the west of the river. We trek back along
the lakes to just below the stone steps, where we cross the river to
the small hamlet of Na, and then gradually climb back up, contouring
on a high trail along the western side of Cholatse and Tarboche peaks.
Looking back, we have an unobstructed view of Cho Oyu and the glacial
valley, and ahead Ama Dablam. There are several lovely villages, yaks
in the walled enclosures, for tea and/or lunch (although perhaps with
limited options in December), other scenic, stony seasonal villages,
a few ridges topped with chortens to climb, magnificent views of Tarboche,
and lots of wildlife, so enjoy the day.
We arrive early afternoon at Phortse,
in time to stop at the colorful Phortse Gompa at the very top of the
village. Phortse, a maze of small, walled lanes, traditional houses
and now many newer lodges, is one of the oldest villages in the Khumbu.
The village perches scenically on the promontory protruding from Tarboche,
which towers majestically above it. Many Daphne, musk deer and blood
pheasants live in the woods that border the village, and you can almost
always see them early and late in the day.
We stay the night at Ba Nuru and
Pasang's Phortse Lodge, which boasts one of the regions nicest dining
area, a good sound system and TV, delicious food and a stocked bar,
a good thing!
*** It's New Year's Eve, so let's
usher in the new year in Sherpa style ...
Day 23 – Trek to Namche
A wonderful walk
along well-used yak trails down to the bridge over the Dudh Kosi, through
rhododendrons and past ancient, moss-covered mani walls to Debouche,
where we'll stop at the ani gompa, or nunnery. Afterwards, we start
the steep climb to the spectacularly set Tengboche Gompa, backed by
the massive wall of Kantaiega. We'll stop to visit the gompa, have some
tea, and descend steeply to Phunki Tenga and the bridge across the river.
A last steep climb and some contouring through scrub, pine forests and
rhododendron eventually leads us to Kyangjuma, where we stop again for
a sunny lunch on the terrace of Ama Dablam Lodge. A further 1 1/2 hours
of contouring brings us to the top of Namche Bazaar and back to the
Moonlight Lodge where Pemba and Natang have our rooms ready.
Day 24 - Trek to Lukla 2845m
Up early as it's
quite a long day back to Lukla. The descent of that long hill that we
plodded up less then a fortnight ago seems amazingly short and easy
on the way down. Jorsale, just before the bridge to Monjo, is the home
of Phuru Diki, one of the girls Kim sponsors (she's now in school in
Kathmandu), and we will probably run into her youngest sibling en route.
After one last steep hill to the National Park gate, we reach the welcome
sight of Monjo, where we'll stop at the Kailash Lodge for a cup of tea.
Dawa Yangi, another girl that we sponsor, and her younger sister live
in Monjo, so we might run into them in Monjo. We continue back to Lukla
along the same trail, although it always looks different coming from
the opposite direction. We’ll stop for lunch in Phakding, and
finish the trek back at Dawa Phuti & Ang Pasang's Paradise Lodge
in Lukla, where the adventurous can try some of Dawa's famous Sherpa
tongba. This cozy dining room is one the nicest in the Everest region,
so it's always an added treat to return there after the trek. Ang Pasang
works closely with the airport, so we are in good hands for our flight
out the next morning.
Day 25 - Fly to Kathmandu
Bags packed and
ready to go early as we fly out of Lukla to Kathmandu on Yeti Airlines
in the morning; taking off from the Hillary Airstrip is just as exciting
as landing! Flights our of Lukla are sometimes delayed by bad weather,
so we have an extra day in Kathmandu just in case.
In Kathmandu, back at the Kathmandu
Guest House, long, hot showers await, and grubby clothes can be dropped
at the laundry.
Day 26 - Kathmandu
A free day in Kathmandu
for recovering from last night, shopping, some sun in the garden of
the guest house, shopping, cafe-ing or perhaps a visit to Boudhanath
for some 'koras' to give thanks for our safe journey back from the mountains.
And sights we missed during the first few days in Kathmandu, we can
catch today, and afterwards out for our last dinner together. This is
also the extra day in case of cancelled flights out of Lukla.
Day 27 - Depart
Sadly, we send you
off to the airport for your flight home.
Extra Days in Kathmandu
*** If you wish to stay longer,
we can offer plenty of suggestions: mountain biking or rafting in the
Kathmandu valley, an Everest sightseeing flight, a trip out to Bhaktapur
or Patan, Kathmandu Valley's other historic capital cities, a night
at the Fort Hotel in Nagarkot for a bit of luxury and expansive sunset
and sunrise mountain panoramas or a multi-day trip out to Chitwan or
Bhardia National Parks. Kim can help to arrange any of these excursions
for you.
Namaste
& Tashi Delek!
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